About Dementia
Types of Dementia

Vascular Dementia

Vascular dementia, sometimes called multi-infarct dementia is the second most common type of dementia after Alzheimer's disease . This type of dementia is the result of brain damage either due to large or small strokes, or to chronically low blood supply to the brain. A stroke is caused by small clots in arteries that block blood flowing to the brain. Vascular dementia has a slightly higher occurrence in men than women and typically appears between 60-75 years of age.

The symptoms of vascular dementia depend on where the stroke occurs in the brain because different areas control different functions. Problems could include memory impairment, difficulty walking and incontinence . Often, a person with vascular dementia experiences a more sudden loss of memory and function as compared to a person with Alzheimer's disease. Also, Vascular dementia can progress in steps with abilities first remaining steady and later declining rapidly. Sometimes, the same medications used to treat people with Alzheimer's disease can be used to treat a person with a stroke.

One preventable risk factor for this type of dementia is high blood pressure .

See Also:
Symptom Library > Physical Changes > Mobility
Symptom Library > Physical Changes > Incontinence
top
Learn Track Join About Us Contact Information Dementia Community Site Map
Last updated August 17, 2007
©2006 DementiaGuide Inc.
Terms of Use Your Privacy